{"id":134,"date":"2021-06-08T23:08:01","date_gmt":"2021-06-08T21:08:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bowfinger.de\/blog\/?p=134"},"modified":"2021-06-08T23:08:01","modified_gmt":"2021-06-08T21:08:01","slug":"repairing-electronics-rant","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bowfinger.de\/blog\/2021\/06\/repairing-electronics-rant\/","title":{"rendered":"Repairing Electronics Rant"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>So, I have this Samsung NP900X3A laptop that I used for about 4 years. It started to have random glitches when I was about to start some very important work, so I decided to get a new laptop. I never sold or scrapped it, and recently I took it out of its neoprene bag, cleared the disk, installed a clean Ubuntu 20.04 and it worked like a charm&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8230;ish. Well, obviously it&#8217;s old, the battery had seen better days, but for work when it&#8217;s on power supply, it is a very decent device. Until recently:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I plugged it in, opened the lid, pressed power aaaand: it won&#8217;t boot.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Okay, my first though: The SSD died. Nothing catastrophic, a 120 GB mSATA costs about 45 \u20ac. So I booted into a Linux live system, quickly installed smartmontools (smartctl), opened <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thomas-krenn.com\/en\/wiki\/SMART_tests_with_smartctl\">my favourite smartctl reminder wiki page<\/a> (seriously, <kbd>man<\/kbd> pages are still the best, but they&#8217;re so long!), and found that all tests passed. Well, the drive was old, yes, but still intact. <kbd>fsck<\/kbd> did not complain either.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But it still wouldn&#8217;t boot.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>So, I opened the BIOS menu. First suspect: time and date were off by years. Aha! The BIOS battery, or actually, the battery for the real time clock (RTC), had died. And that set everything to defaults. Including: UEFI [DISABLED]. Well, you could&#8217;ve printed something, you nob&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Anyways: Enabled it, it boots again.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"825\" src=\"https:\/\/bowfinger.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/samsung-np900x3a-coincell-1-1024x825.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-140\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bowfinger.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/samsung-np900x3a-coincell-1-1024x825.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/bowfinger.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/samsung-np900x3a-coincell-1-300x242.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bowfinger.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/samsung-np900x3a-coincell-1-768x619.jpg 768w, https:\/\/bowfinger.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/samsung-np900x3a-coincell-1-1536x1238.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/bowfinger.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/samsung-np900x3a-coincell-1-2048x1650.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/bowfinger.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/samsung-np900x3a-coincell-1-1200x967.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/bowfinger.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/samsung-np900x3a-coincell-1-1980x1595.jpg 1980w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>Here&#8217;s the culprit: Empty, unmarked<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>So, what about the battery? It&#8217;s obviously a coin cell on two wires with a plug. Nice idea, very accessible. Really. But at least <em>some<\/em> documentation would have been nice. No label, no print, nothing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Measuring reveals: diameter 16 mm, thickness maybe a little below 2 mm. Hard to tell exactly while still in the rubber protection. So, could it just be a CR1616 or CR1620 cell with some spot welded soldering pins enclosed in some heat-shrink tubing?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>No way to get the original part anymore. Samsung stopped selling laptops for quite a while in Germany (or even the whole EU, though it may have recently restarted again). Ebay has some offers. Anything from 5 to 150 \u20ac (seriously, it&#8217;s a coin cell, who charges more than 10 \u20ac for that?).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I decided to get one full package (cell, heat-shrink, wires and connector) for 5 \u20ac and a bare cell with spot welded solder pads for 2 \u20ac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"976\" src=\"https:\/\/bowfinger.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/samsung-p20-coincell-1024x976.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-141\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bowfinger.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/samsung-p20-coincell-1024x976.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/bowfinger.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/samsung-p20-coincell-300x286.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bowfinger.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/samsung-p20-coincell-768x732.jpg 768w, https:\/\/bowfinger.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/samsung-p20-coincell-1536x1463.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/bowfinger.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/samsung-p20-coincell-2048x1951.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/bowfinger.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/samsung-p20-coincell-1200x1143.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/bowfinger.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/samsung-p20-coincell-1980x1886.jpg 1980w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>Got the wrong cell for 5 \u20ac (for a Samsung P20). Would&#8217;ve fit if it wasn&#8217;t for the connector.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"999\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/bowfinger.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/samsung-np900x3a-coincell-cr1616-999x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-142\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bowfinger.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/samsung-np900x3a-coincell-cr1616-999x1024.jpg 999w, https:\/\/bowfinger.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/samsung-np900x3a-coincell-cr1616-293x300.jpg 293w, https:\/\/bowfinger.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/samsung-np900x3a-coincell-cr1616-768x787.jpg 768w, https:\/\/bowfinger.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/samsung-np900x3a-coincell-cr1616-1498x1536.jpg 1498w, https:\/\/bowfinger.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/samsung-np900x3a-coincell-cr1616-1998x2048.jpg 1998w, https:\/\/bowfinger.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/samsung-np900x3a-coincell-cr1616-1200x1230.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/bowfinger.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/samsung-np900x3a-coincell-cr1616-1980x2030.jpg 1980w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 999px) 100vw, 999px\" \/><figcaption>CR1616 for 1,59 \u20ac to the rescue!<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>So, where&#8217;s the rant? Here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>COMPLEX ELECTRONIC DEVICES &#8220;BREAK&#8221; BECAUSE OF &lt; 5 \u20ac COMPONENTS AND YOU NEED A F****ING PhD IN BATTERIES AND EBAY TO FIND REPLACEMENT PARTS BECAUSE NOONE THOUGHT OF PRINTING &#8220;CHECK UEFI SETTINGS&#8221; OR OF PRINTED LABELS ON A BATTERY OR A SIMPLE REMARK IN THE USER MANUAL (&#8220;YEAH, AND BTW, THE BATTERY IS A CR1616 FOR 84 CENTS WITH A MOLEX CONNECTOR, YOU&#8217;RE WELCOME.&#8221;)???<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>By now, this laptop would&#8217;ve been thrown out twice by every single average capable consumer in the world. And honestly, I cannot blame them. Right to repair will have a loooooong way to go.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>So yeah: Turns out the coin cell actually was a CR1616.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"893\" src=\"https:\/\/bowfinger.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/samsung-np900x3a-coincell-2-1024x893.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-143\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bowfinger.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/samsung-np900x3a-coincell-2-1024x893.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/bowfinger.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/samsung-np900x3a-coincell-2-300x262.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bowfinger.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/samsung-np900x3a-coincell-2-768x670.jpg 768w, https:\/\/bowfinger.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/samsung-np900x3a-coincell-2-1536x1340.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/bowfinger.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/samsung-np900x3a-coincell-2-1200x1047.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/bowfinger.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/samsung-np900x3a-coincell-2.jpg 1613w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Cut off the wires, placed heat-shrink, soldered to replacement cell (not to the cell directly but to the solder tails), pack all in heat-shrink and voil\u00e0: a 1,65&nbsp;\u20ac (+some solder and heat-shrink) replacement for a 10 year old laptop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"963\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/bowfinger.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/samsung-np900x3a-coincell-cr1616-replaced-963x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-144\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bowfinger.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/samsung-np900x3a-coincell-cr1616-replaced-963x1024.jpg 963w, https:\/\/bowfinger.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/samsung-np900x3a-coincell-cr1616-replaced-282x300.jpg 282w, https:\/\/bowfinger.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/samsung-np900x3a-coincell-cr1616-replaced-768x817.jpg 768w, https:\/\/bowfinger.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/samsung-np900x3a-coincell-cr1616-replaced-1444x1536.jpg 1444w, https:\/\/bowfinger.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/samsung-np900x3a-coincell-cr1616-replaced-1926x2048.jpg 1926w, https:\/\/bowfinger.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/samsung-np900x3a-coincell-cr1616-replaced-1200x1276.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/bowfinger.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/samsung-np900x3a-coincell-cr1616-replaced-1980x2106.jpg 1980w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 963px) 100vw, 963px\" \/><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>So, I have this Samsung NP900X3A laptop that I used for about 4 years. It started to have random glitches when I was about to start some very important work, so I decided to get a new laptop. I never sold or scrapped it, and recently I took it out of its neoprene bag, cleared&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-134","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bowfinger.de\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/134","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bowfinger.de\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bowfinger.de\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bowfinger.de\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bowfinger.de\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=134"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/bowfinger.de\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/134\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":145,"href":"https:\/\/bowfinger.de\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/134\/revisions\/145"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bowfinger.de\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=134"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bowfinger.de\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=134"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bowfinger.de\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=134"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}